Saturday, March 05, 2005

Moving Things Along

"Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis."

(The times change, and we change with the times).

-- John Owen


It's been a while since I updated the blog, what with one thing and another (mostly work, but who isn't busy with work these days?). Now that I've had a chance to think about things, I've decided to modify or remove a few of the upcoming posts. Things were moving too slowly for my liking. Although I've enjoyed the chance to write some more personalised episodes of what life is like for people in the changed circumstances of the DoD timeline, things were getting a little bogged down, so I've decided to do a bit of a jump start, covering the 1890s in only a few posts. At the moment, I only have about 3-4 posts planned to describe the balance of the 1890s. There's one post (although it may be split) covering the *Boer Wars and the associated situation in Liberia; one on the political circumstances of the early 1890s in the USA (which includes some details on on the life of Harry Walker, his son and how James Fisher came to write the story of his life); and one on the political developments of life in New England under John Hunter and up to 1900, which will also include census data, election results, broad social developments, and so on.

Naturally, this means that a few draft posts have had to be modified or discarded. I've decided to redo the history of Italy, which means that there will no longer be a Kingdom of Piedmont, and it will stay united into the twentieth century. I've retooled a few of the older posts to show life in the early 1900s at a personal level. There will be a post showing the life of an Irish immigrant to Kingston, Canada and then to New England and the joys of conscription and Prohibition, and another showing the life of peons in the United States, and a third showing the life of William James Walker (who will become a reasonably important figure during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century). Beyond that, other social history posts are on hold for now, except perhaps for one of Macarthur in California, covering the period from about 1881 to 1900, and there's some material about Brazil which may get turned into a separate post or bundled into one of the post-1905 posts. Events in DoD will be considerably changed by a couple of events around 1905-1906, and in effect I'm trying to cover the necessary ground to lead up to that.


Cheers,

Kaiser Wilhelm III

Tuesday, January 18, 2005

Another Day

"Writing is a lot like sex. At first you do it because you like it. Then you find yourself doing it for a few close friends and people you like. But if you're any good at all...you end up doing it for money. "
--Author Unknown

It's been a few weeks since I've updated the DoD blog, largely due to this obscure thing called the 'Christmas break', for those who were fortunate enough to have one. This entry will give an update on what posts are forthcoming, and some more general thoughts on the style of writing in DoD.

As always, I have a number of posts in the pipeline. I've recently compressed this down to twelve, which is too many to list all of them in detail here. There's a further one about Julia Gordon and life in Nicaragua, a couple of posts about the lives of slaves and debt-slaves, one showing the life of lower-class Americans through the diary and letters of a man from Appalachia, one about alternate architecture in Hartford and Columbia, one about philosophies and ideologies in Europe (mostly *socialism), one about the ethnic ancestry and cultural values of Americans, one about the life of that ex-Australian immigrant William Macarthur as he tours the United States, two political posts about the history of 1890s USA and New England, one post on post-war Italy, and one post (likely to split into several) on the *Boer Wars. As always, these will get finished as and when I get time and as and when I get inspiration. I suspect the next two finished will be about the life of Julia Gordon and one about the life of slaves mostly set in Kansas, but this may change.

As the above list of upcoming posts shows, there's also been something of a change in the subject matter of DoD posts. Until now it had been mostly on the political-military side, which I expect to return to, but I felt that it needed some balance. So there's been the last 6 posts on other areas of life, and there are more forthcoming. At least the above ones, and maybe others which I have vague ideas floating around for. I will probably intersperse some of the political posts, however, and the post on Italy is also nearing completion.

More generally, I'm also changing and refining the techniques which I use for writing DoD posts. As a glance through the timeline indicates, I've used a variety of techniques to get information across, but there's two main styles, which I tend to mix and match according to what I think is the best way to relay information about the theme for any given post.

The first source is "eyewitness accounts" - a few minutes or occasionally more extended moments in the life of someone living during the ever-moving 'present day' of the DoD timeline. All of these eyewitness accounts are shown through the perspective of a particular individual. This means that information is filtered, since they can't comment on things that they don't know about, and their view of a situation may be quite different from the other participants. For instance, when I showed the meeting between President Corbin, Brutus Clay and General Mahan which led to the Third Mexican War (post #75 - Nightfall), you saw Corbin's view of the situation. That meeting would have been seen quite differently through Mahan's point of view (viz, that he had quite severe concerns over Brutus Clay railroading the president, and that war with Mexico was a good thing but only if carried out in a way which ensured that Britain would not intervene).

Similarly, eyewitnesses can be mistaken, assuming things about other characters' motives which are incorrect, they can misremember previous historical facts, report as 'truth' what is only widely accepted urban legends, and they can overlook details of an interaction. But the use of a viewpoint character, at least the way I like to write them, means that they don't automatically think facts about themselves which they just take for granted. To take a recent example, the post about Julia Gordon in Nicaragua (post #96 - By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them) included snapshots about her pertinent impressions of the other characters, but she didn't need to think about herself in the same way. She doesn't feel the need to elaborate on her reasons why she doesn't want to marry, why she preferred Nicaragua to Georgia (although she does describe some of that to Harry Walker in a conversation, where I think it's reasonable to do so), and how she wants to live her life. Instead, I try to show some of it through her interactions with other characters, or if it's not relevant or practical to show it just remains in the backstory. If I had written the post from Harry Walker's perspective (which was something I considered), then
you would have had his snapshot impression about Julia but much of his own life wouldn't have been mentioned in any significant way.

The second main style is "historians' accounts" of various historical events or historical trends. These have some advantages in that they allow me to show sweeping trends, long-term developments, snippets of the 'modern world' (about 1945-1955 in DoD terms), some foreshadowing, and just general 'sense of the world' in a way which is harder to get through eyewitness accounts. They can also show some information, especially figures, which contemporary people may not know or care about. However, there's any number of limitations on these sources too. Historians may be sloppy researchers, which happens occasionally. Some information just doesn't make it into the history books. Historians will, naturally, tend to write about the areas that interest them, and it may mean that some important aspects of life are left unmentioned. They also have biases, particularly nationalistic biases, and they may also have their own pet theories which they continue to promote regardless or even in spite of the evidence. I try to give some indication of their nationalistic biases through the countries where they are published, or in the way they harp on about particular subjects. How they display their pet theories can be more difficult. For instance, there are disputing interpretations about how and why the system of debt-slavery and other form of indenture arose as the United States expanded southward. There's the 'Yucatan Thesis' of Michelle Davies (later Michelle Kelvin), and the quotations from her books emphasise the Yucatan as the inspiration for the development of these formats. The main competing interpretation states that it was a product of U.S. experiences in Nicaragua and northern Mexico, and that the Yucatan was just a rather unusual example.

The third style I use, less frequently than the others, is what in historical parlance are 'primary sources' - letters, newspaper articles and diary entries and so on written in the same ever-moving 'present day' of the DoD TL. These tend to have the same biases as eyewitness accounts, and have the added one that there may be some deliberate deception involved (letters and newspaper articles), reliance on hearsay (newpaper articles) or deliberate decision to leave out some embarassing or less salient details (all of the above, but particularly diary entries).

The fourth style is what I think of as miscellaneous, which is to say that these are either simple one-offs or just different tidbits. This includes bylines of where books are being published in the later world, literary notes about old books, the transcript of a 1949 debate, entries from the *CIA world factbook, and so on. These each have their purpose, partly to give more glimpses of the 'present day' of the DoD timeline. The main limitation of these is that extremely limited information is presented - I don't want to make things like this too broad or thus reveal everything about the status of the 'modern world'.

With all of these styles, there's two things that are consistent: information is always limited, and the narrator is unreliable. I think that having an unreliable narrator is more realistic, since no-one really has perfect information anyway. The limitation of information, as well as being a necessary result of writing things through individual perspective, also means that I can keep a few surprises in store for later. I think things would get boring if everything was revealed at once. However, this is also because I don't know everything about what will happen in the rest of the timeline. I have a fair idea, but some things are still unresolved, and others I may want to change. (In a couple of cases, especially the history of South Africa and Japan, I've already made some substantial changes). So not revealing things, especially by choosing various styles or sources which avoid commenting on certain subjects, means I don't need to say something which I may want to change later. Retcons are always possible, but I don't want to have to go rewriting huge chunks of the existing timeline, and it also makes it much harder for people to keep track of what has been happening. For instance, there has been no mention of what Canada is like, or even if it exists, during the 'modern day' world of the 1950s. All references to Canada have been left ambiguous for this reason, and the 'census data' from Canada is reported from the New England Historical Archives. I do have a clear idea of what I expect to happen to Canada, but since this may easily change if I have to affect other aspects of U.S. or New England history, I don't want to be too specific about Canada as well.

Cheers,
Kaiser Wilhelm III

Tuesday, December 07, 2004

The Shape Of Things To Come

"The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently."
-- Friedrich Nietzsche

It seems that every time I finish a DoD post, I end up with two more to write. The world is a very big place, and trying to describe the history of the world over a century and a half is a truly massive undertaking. Writing an alternate history of the world is even worse. But there are quite a few posts coming up, given that I tend to work on them for a while before releasing them. At the moment, the following posts are in various stages of preparation:

Post #89: "Under The Southern Cross". This is the follow-up post to #88, and shows the history of the War of the Quadruple Alliance, between Brazil and most of its southern neighbours.

Post #90: "As I Look At The World". Named for the U2 song, this is the latest of the "global tour" posts which wrap up the status of the world in about 1885-1886. This post won't contain that much new information (except for China), but it is intended to be a convenient overview when the rest of the details are scattered across nearly 100 posts.

Post #91: "Old Reliable". This post reviews U.S. internal political history in the later Corbin years, the 1888 presidential elections, and the steps President Mahan takes to bring order to the country and break the power of some of the established magnates. It also contains a more detailed timeline of events inside North America over the last 10 years (up to 1890), and the 1890 census for America, New England and Canada.

Post #92: "Lese Majesty". This post reviews the post-2NW history of Italy, and how the nation's people aren't entirely happy with what they perceive as the failure of the government, and the king, during those wars.

Interlude #5: "A Tale Of Two Citadels". This is another of the alternate architecture/tour guide posts, which describes much of the layout of 1950s Columbia, USA and Hartford, New England.

There's also a range of posts that are vague enough in their placement that I haven't assigned them provisional post numbers yet, but they cover a range of subjects and periods up to about 1900.

"It's Just Not Cricket": This is a history of the development of various sports in North America throughout the nineteenth century. It covers the development of cricket (of course), *baseball, *football, and very alt-basketball. Think Aztec revival but without *quite* as much blood sacrifice.

"Go West, Young Man": Like most posts, this one is named for a song title. (This one by Michael W Smith). This post is a social history of the American West. It's told through the eyes of a social historian who has combined primary sources (mostly letters and newspaper articles) with a "present-day" tour of the modern American West, describing what remains of those early days, and how it has been replaced by what comes later. (Not much is left of the old battle sites with the Plains tribes, for instance). This post is very much in the draft stages - I've sketched a number of episodes, but I expect to be working on this one for a while.

"Fields of Gold; Cities of Silver": Another social history post, partly a reference to the song by Sting. This one is told from the POV of America's lower classes, principally a slave family in agricultural Kansas and a debt-slave family in Cincinnati, Ohio. This post is taking a while to write, largely because I still need to track down some good sources on the life of slaves as seen through slaves' eyes.

"By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them": A post which has been in the works for a while, but which keeps getting delayed by one thing or another, and consequently needs to get rewritten to reflect recent changes. This is the story of a planter's daughter who establishes herself in Honduras and what she does there. It gives some social insights into how the U.S. system
of bonded labour is being established, and the effects on the language.

"Age of Reason": A review of major philosophies of the *19th and early *20th century. It includes the development of Matthist thought, in particular, and some of the other philisophical movements, including *socialism, *social democracy (New England's version of the welfare state), and so on. The parts on Matthist thought are unpleasant enough to write that they're taking me a while.

I should also mention that if there's any areas you'd particularly like to see covered in the TL, let me know. I can't make any guarantees - writing posts always assumes that I can find out enough about a subject to make a meaningful post, and the backlog of posts is already longer than I like to think about - but I can always look at it.

Cheers,
Kaiser Wilhelm III

Thursday, October 28, 2004

The Young Napoleon

"This is no time to make new enemies."
-- Voltaire, when asked on his deathbed to forswear Satan

I had been planning to write one additional post covering the Spanish, Italian and Russian theatres of the Second Napoleonic Wars (with a brief interlude in New England), besides the nearly-completely-drafted post #85 "The Sword and the Mind" which wraps up the Second Napoleonic Wars and the peace settlement.

Okay, so each of those theatres have turned into their own post. Sometimes I just write too much. There will be a post #84c coming up soon, showing Russia's part in the war. But one of the things I'm trying to show is how the events of the Second Napoleonic Wars, particularly for the losers, will set the history of Europe for the next two generations. I expect there to be quite a long peace in Europe after these events. These wars won't create bloodshed on the scale of WW1, but they will be severe enough to put a crimp in the idea of start war for glory's sake, at least in the Old World. They also serve to push certain aspects of military technology along a bit ahead of OTL, such as the experimental mortars which the Italians have deployed, and which will become more widespread as time goes on.

The world in Europe post-SNW will be a complex place. Italy will come out of the war rather well, but with internal struggles due to people believing that they could have done better. Spain will be broken into Aragon and Castile, but those separate nations may develop quite well. Russia is going to lose some territory, but the resultant internal changes will be quite positive for it in the long run. Germany, France and Britain are more complicated still.

Cheers,
Kaiser Wilhelm III


Thursday, October 14, 2004

Misery

Freedom in capitalist society always remains about the same as it was in ancient Greek republics: Freedom for slave owners.
-- Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

I wanted to start off this entry with a quote from Lenin, more or less as a reminder of one of the particular evils of our history which will not feature in the DoD timeline: the totalitarian imposition of communism. Given some of the rather unpleasant events which feature in this timeline, one could be forgiven for assuming that it is meant to represent a dystopia for the entire world. It isn't, however.

The DoD timeline features a dystopic United States. About as dystopic a United States as possible while still retaining at least a form of democracy, in fact. But it doesn't feature an entire dystopic world, largely because I don't believe that would be either realistic or entertaining to read about. The nature of the United States in this history means that for the neighbouring parts of the world, particularly most of Latin America, their history is also rather dystopic. The prospects for some parts of Western Europe, especially France and Britain, are not all that rosy either. However, some parts of the world will do better for the changes, particularly Central Europe and Russia, which will not see anything like the Nazis or the Soviet Union, and in some cases will see liberal democracy appear generations ahead of when it happened in our history. There isn't a nation in the DoD TL which would find anything but horror in the genocides witnessed in the Third Reich, and they would think little better of the purges or the gulag. Nor will there be a Cultural Revolution in China, or anything approximating it, although the Taipings will not be entirely pleasant while they last.

And, while it should go without saying, I should also add that there is a distinct difference between the views of some of the characters expressed in the timelime and the views of the author. I find nothing but horror in the prospect of continued slavery into the twentieth century on a scale much greater than happened in our history. (Yes, I know slavery is practiced in the present day, but this is far worse). Writing through the perspective of some of the racist, slaveocentric and bigoted characters who appear in this history takes a distinct effort, and is never entirely pleasant. Especially James Fisher in some of his darker moments. But I try to show that, from their own point of view, these people are behaving in ways which are consistent and 'reasonable'. It doesn't mean I like it or them, though, and there's a good reason why most of the viewpoint characters are either moderates (at least in the USA sense of the term) or from other countries.

On another note, Decades of Darkness is going on temporary hiatus for a couple of weeks while I'll be overseas. It should resume sometime in late October, where there's still lots going on. There's the history of the Second Napoleonic Wars to wrap up, the political changes in the USA which lead to the election of President Mahan and the Federalists in New England, some developments in Canada with the Nephites (alt-Mormons), the war in South America, and a few other miscellaneous posts to tidy up. There's a lot of the 1880s still to be covered.

Cheers,
Kaiser Wilhelm III

Monday, October 04, 2004

Frankfurt Was Not Enough

Well, that's post #82 finished, and posted to soc.history.what-if. Things haven't turned out quite as Napoleon IV intended, and indeed they could get quite bad. This post will be added to the website soon, after commentary from shw-i, and after I rewrite the rest of the site. I'm changing the layout a little, and also getting a more IT-literate friend to help fix the problem with some of the punctuation being shown incorrectly. Hopefully that should be ready within a week or so.

From here, I'm going to try to finish the interlude posts about Ceylon and German architecture, unless I can figure out how to fix a few problems with the Third Mexican War. I'm still not sure how best to show that.

Cheers,
Kaiser Wilhelm III

Friday, October 01, 2004

The Write Way

There is a theory which states that if ever anybody discovers exactly what the universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened.
-- Douglas Adams, "The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy"

Inspiration, for me, is like opium for the soul. When you can get it, things are very, very good. When you can't, then every night is the night of long sharp knives. The pen may or may not be mightier than the sword, but it can still make a good ballistic weapon in the right hands.

So, inspiration being lacking this afternoon, I thought I'd write a bit about how I usually write DoD posts. With this timeline, I have a very rough sketch of what events will be covered over the next twenty posts or so, and anywhere from the next five to ten posts are being worked on at any given point.

"Worked on" can cover everything from having a title (or a large blank space where a title should be) and a few bullet points about what will be covered in the post, and the ever-so-common abbreviation MRR (more research required), through to a post which is nearly finished and only needs a final polish. In any given evening when I have time to spare to work on DoD, I may be doing some research on a half-dozen topics, usually online since I don't have convenient access to a good library, write bits and pieces of two or three posts, or if other inspiration fails, spend a lot of time editing the draft posts or re-reading the old posts to see if I've forgotten something important.

At the moment, for example, there are 8 posts in varying states of completion, with provisional post numbers. These often change, depending on which posts I finish first, although even if a post is complete, I won't release things too much out of sequence. So, for now, I have:

Post #82: The Spear of St. George
This is a more or less direct continuation of post #81 (these were originally going to be #81a and #81b), dealing with the second half of the Second Napoleonic Wars. This is nearly half-finished, although I find that the second half of any post is much quicker to write than the first part, since most of the "thinking about it" stage has already been done.

Post #83: Smooth Operator
The title of this post, like a lot of the DoD post titles, is the name of a song. (This one is a song by Sade). This post is getting quite difficult to write, but it will be about the culmination of the Third Mexican War, with Cpt. James Fisher (of posts #64a, #64b and #71) of the Jaguars as he tries to eliminate the Mexican guerrillas, particularly General Jose Ramon Juarez.

Post #84: (Untitled)
This post covers some South American history, primarily Brazil, with how things have changed given that there has been no War of the Triple Alliance, but with Brazil having an increasingly militaristic outlook.

Post #85: The Sword and the Mind
This post's title is a reference to one of the sayings of Napoleon I: "There are but two powers in the world, the sword and the mind. In the long run the sword is always beaten by the mind." It wraps up the history of the Second Napoleonic Wars and the peace settlement. Most of this post is already written, but it obviously won't be released until after #82.

Post #86: Everybody Wants To Rule The World
Another post title from a song (from Tears For Fears). This is another of the "global" tour type posts, with a brief overview of the world and how it stands after the end of the Second Napoleonic Wars (1885 or 1886).

Post #87: By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them
This is the story of a planter's daughter who establishes herself in Honduras and what she does there. It gives some social insights into how the U.S. system of bonded labour is being established, and the effects on the language.

Interlude #3: Bittersweet Kandy
This post is the third of the alt-CIA "World Factbook" entries, this one covering the People's Kingdom of Ceylon, circa 1953. The title, besides being a very bad pun (is there any other sort?), is a reference to Kandy, one of the major cities of Ceylon/Sri Lanka.

Interlude #4: Welcome to Frankfurt
This post is a virtual tour of the government buildings in Frankfurt. Credit for inspiration for this post goes to William Baird and Faeelin, for their own excellent posts on alternate architecture. There's still a lot of reading to be done before this post can be completed. European architecture is not my strong point, and I've never even set foot in Frankfurt (or indeed, anywhere in Germany).

Beyond these current working posts, some sections have been written far in advance of when I expect to release them (including one from the 1910s and a couple of the end-posts set in the early 1930s). I don't always write in chronological order.

After these posts, I expect that the next couple of decades will be covered in reduced detail, for a variety of reasons. The eighth decade will have roughly 15 posts, many of them quite lengthy ones, and if I don't pick up the pace a bit, this timeline will never get finished. But it's also because the 1890s won't see anything like the major wars of the 1880s, with Europe in particular being quite peaceful.

Cheers,
Kaiser Wilhelm III